Previous year: 2023/24
Course Overview
The Advanced Operating Systems course offers a detailed look at the advanced software architectures, features and implementation techniques of state-of-the-art operating systems. The course consists of a series of consecutive lectures, but some of the lectures might be substituted by invited talks by experts (depending on their immediate availability) from leading companies and research institutions that develop operating systems.
In the summer semester of the academic year 2024/2025, the lectures take place in the lecture room S7 every Monday at 2 p.m. The lectures are taught either in English or in Czech (depending on the preference of the enrolled students). The supplementary study materials are typically provided in English.
The course is a follow-up to the Operating Systems course from the winter semester. Therefore this course assumes a reasonable degree of prior understanding of the basics taught in the winter semester course.
This web site serves as the primary source of information about the course. Urgent matters might be also announced via e-mails (sent to the e-mail addresses registered in SIS). For technical and organizational inquiries, please create an issue in the GitLab forum. It is also possible to subscribe to the notifications of this course repository and follow the questions asked by others.
In case of a question or a comment that you do not wish to discuss publicly, please feel free to approach either the lecturer Martin Děcký or the course guarantor Petr Tůma directly.
News
The first introductory lecture will take place on Monday February 17th 2025 at 2 p.m. in the lecture room S7.
Course Topics
Since the domain of operating systems is very broad and it is not possible to cover everything in the time given in a perfectly fine detail, the actual focus of the individual lectures shall be strongly influenced by the preferences of the enrolled students.
Below is a list of the supplementary study materials for the topics that have been already covered during the semester, as well as a list of potential future topics.
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Introduction (2025-02-17)
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Programming languages and techniques
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Interfaces, interactions, abstractions and run-time environments
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Compatibility and portability
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Observability, performance, debugging, tracing and instrumentation
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Virtualization
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File systems and data storage
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Designs, architectures, requirements and configurations
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Safety, security and reliablity
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Verification, validation and certification
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Memory and resource management
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Communication
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Concurrency, parallelism and synchronization
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Service management
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Real time
Consultations
Should you need individual consultations, please approach the lecturer or the guarantor via e-mail to arrange an ad-hoc meeting. For practical reasons, we usually prefer times just before or just after the lecture, but other times are also possible.
Grading
There are several alternative ways of passing the course:
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A traditional written exam based on the topics taught.
The exam is scored on a point scale and the final grade is derived from the total number of points achieved. To successfully pass the exam, one needs to achieve at least half of the maximal number of points. The very good grade requires at least 60 % of the maximal number of points and the excellent grade requires at least 80 % of the maximal number of points.
N.B.: The supplementary study materials alone (as published here) might not be sufficient for passing the written exam. If you plan on taking the written exam, we strongly encourage you to actually attend the lectures.
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An individual or team implementation project related to operating systems.
The actual project assignment and evaluation criteria need to be agreed upon with the lecturer and the guarantor. The sooner you approach us with your proposal the better.
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A presentation of a lecture or a demonstration related to operating systems.
It is possible to pass the course by having a lecture on or a practical demonstration of a specific topic related to operating systems. The course topics listed above should not be considered a limiting constrant, on the contrary. However, the actual topic, level of details and evaluation criteria need to be agreed upon with the lecturer and the guarantor. The sooner you approach us with your proposal the better.
Exam
The written exam consists of a certain number of questions/tasks randomly selected from a list that shall be published here at the end of the semester.
The purpose of the written exam is not to probe on the encyclopedic knowledge per se, but rather to examine the actual level of understanding. Therefore we strongly encourage to approach each question/task both broadly and deeply, to explain the context and to formulate your reply in a systematic, coherent and unambiguous way that clearly demonstrates your level of understanding. The replies should focus on the why more than on the what.
Literature
- Baumann A. et al.: The Multikernel: A New OS Architecture for Scalable Multicore Systems, Proc. ACM SOSP 2009.
- Bonwick J.: The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator, Proc. USENIX Summer Technical Conference 1994.
- Bonwick J. et al.: Magazines and Vmem: Extending the Slab Allocator to Many CPUs and Arbitrary Resources, Proc. USENIX ATC 2001.
- Härtig H. et al.: The Performance of μ-Kernel-Based Systems, Proc. ACM SOSP 1997.
- Heiser G. et al.: L4 Microkernels: The Lessons from 20 Years of Research and Deployment, ACM TOCS Vol. 34 Issue 1, 2016.
- Herder J. et al.: Fault Isolation for Device Drivers, Proc. IEEE DSN 2009.
- Hunt G. et al.: Singularity: Rethinking the Software Stack, ACM SIGOPS OS Review Vol. 41 Issue 2, 2007.
- Levy H.: Capability-Based Computer Systems, Butterworth-Heinemann Newton, 1984.
- Nutt G. J.: Operating Systems: A Modern Perspective, Addison Wesley, 2002.
- Stallings W.: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, Prentice Hall, 2012.
- Tanenbaum A. S. et al.: Operating Systems Design and Implementation, Prentice Hall, 2006.